All shampoo is not the same. I’m not just talking about the brand … because duh, there are thousands of different shampoo brands out on the market today. However, the specific purpose of a shampoo various as well. There are shampoos for curly hair, brown hair, damaged hair, and shampoos that help fight off dandruff.
There are even shampoos that are specifically for color treated and chemically treated hair. Color depositing shampoos have even been created so women can color their hair without having to use traditional color and developer. Again, there are an abundant amount of shampoos out today that serve different beneficial purposes to the hair. In order to find the best shampoo for your hair and your hair needs, it is important that you pay attention to the ingredients. If your hair is dry , you would want to find a shampoo that has moisturizing ingredients in it. For hair that has product buildup, look for a shampoo that has the words “cleansing” or “clarifying”. Shampoos with either of these words on them will have ingredients that strip the hair of oils and excessive product. Hints the word “cleansing”.
Below I have listed 13 different shampoos that are commonly used today:
pH Balanced Shampoo
This type of shampoo is formulated to have the same pH balance as our hair (between 4.5 and 5.5) (Milady, 332). It is important to use a pH balanced shampoo because it prevents the hair from becoming dry and damaged. This shampoo is recommended for lightened, color treated, and chemical treated hair.
This type of shampoo is formulated to have the same pH balance as our hair (between 4.5 and 5.5) (Milady, 332). It is important to use a pH balanced shampoo because it prevents the hair from becoming dry and damaged. This shampoo is recommended for lightened, color treated, and chemical treated hair.
Conditioning Shampoo
A Conditioning shampoo is also known as a moisturizing shampoo. It helps put moisture back into the hair, and it also improves manageability and adds shine to the hair. Consitioning shampoos are nonstripping, meaning they do not remove artificial color from the hair (Milady, 332). 2 commonly used conditioning agents used in conditioning shampoos are protein and biotin.
Medicated Shampoos
Medicated shampoos are for people that suffer from dandruff. They have special ingredients in them that help to prevent dandruff and itchy scalp. Although you can get some medicated shampoos OTC, some have to be prescribed by a physician.
Clarifying Shampoo
Clarifying shampoos are good for stripping the the hair. They remove oil and product build up from the hair. Clarifying shampoos contain chelating agents that bind to metals (such as iron and copper) and remove them from the hair (Milady, 332). They should be used when product buildup is evident, proceeding swimming, and prior to every chemical service.
Balancing Shampoo
Great for people whose scalp produces a lot of oil. This shampoo rids the hair of excess oils and it does not leave the hair dry.
Strengthening Shampoo
Strengthening shampoo is formulated to strengthen the hair . Its ingredients are designed to repair damaged, broken hair.
Dry Shampoo
Dry shampoo is the most convenient shampoo out there. You can use it without having to wet your hair. You just spray it and go! Dry shampoo is also known as powder shampoo (Milady, 333). It gets this name because unlike being a liquid like traditional shampoo, it is a powder. When sprayed into the hair the powder picks up dirt and oil and it is removed when the hair is combed or brushed. This is a great shampoo to use in between washes.
Sulfate Free Shampoo
Sulfate free shampoo is a shampoo with no alkaline soap base. It has little to no lather and it is good for maintaining natural oils in the hair. Good for color treated hair.
Neutralizing Shampoo
Neutralizing shampoos are used after chemical hair services (perms, relaxers, texturizers). They rebalnce the pH of the hair. Neutralizing shampoo helps to return the hair to a pH betwteen 4.5 and 5.5 after chemical services.
Color – Enhancing Shampoo
These shampoos are used to brighten, add color, and eliminate unwanted tones, such as gold or brassiness and overly cool strands in the hair (Milady, 334).
Shampoos with Keratin Protein Added
This shampoo is designed to strengthen the hair as it cleanses it. It is made with artificial keratin protein molecules. These molecules bind to natural keratin proteins in the hair during shampooing (Milady, 334)
Shampoo for Hairpieces and Wigs
If you wash wigs and hairpieces with regular shampoo you will damage it. Wig shampoo is formulate for wigs and other synthetic hairpieces.
Sources:
“Chapter 15: Scalp Care, Shampooing, and Conditioning.” Milady Standard Cosmetology, by Jason Backe, Cengage Learning, 2016, pp. 330–334.